OWIJOPPA Volume 10 Number 3 2026

IGWEBUIKE MODEL OF AFRICAN PARENTHOOD: A PANACEA TO MODERN DAY DEPRESSION

Bonaventure Chike Anetoh, PhD Bernadette Chidiebere Uzozie
Abstract

The global surge in depression and related mental health disorders has prompted urgent inquiry into the cultural roots of psychological distress. This paper argues that the crisis is exacerbated by a pervasive Western individualistic ethos that encourages emotional suppression and social isolation. In contrast, it draws on African philosophical traditions – particularly Ubuntu and its more structured expression, Igwebuike – to propose a culturally grounded model of African parenthood as a therapeutic counter-paradigm. Igwebuike, which emphasizes collective responsibility, interdependence and familyhood, offers a framework for parenting that nurtures communal belonging, shared meaning, and emotional openness. Adopting the phenomenological method as a framework to examine the lived experiences of those nurtured under the differing models of parenthood, how it has shaped their understanding of life and meaning making; the study posits that Igwebuike model of parenting can serve as a potent antidote to loneliness and depression, especially in societies increasingly shaped by alienating modern norms. Through a conceptual synthesis of African communal ethics and contemporary mental health discourse, the study presents Igwebuike not merely as a cultural artifact but as a living model for restoring emotional connection and social harmony. It concludes that embracing Igwebuike–informed parenting can help rebuild the social fabric and offer a more compassionate approach to mental wellness in today's world.

Keywords: Igwebuike, African Parenthood, Depression, Ubuntu, Communal Wellness.
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