OWIJOPPA Volume 10 Number 2 2026

STIGMA, SILENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH: SOCIAL WORK STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING FAMILY ACCEPTANCE

Stephen Egwuatu Amadi, PhD Eucharia Barizomdu Lekara
Abstract

Mental health challenges within families are often compounded by stigma and silence, which hinder early intervention, emotional support, and recovery. Socially constructed negative perceptions about mental illness, reinforced by cultural, religious, and societal norms, contribute to secrecy, shame, and avoidance, placing additional stress on affected family members. The objective of this study is to examine the interplay between stigma, silence, and family mental health, and to identify social work strategies that promote acceptance, communication, and psychosocial well-being. Despite growing awareness of mental health issues, gaps remain in understanding the mechanisms through which stigma and silence perpetuate family dysfunction, particularly in contexts influenced by religious and sociocultural norms. Using systems theory and the strengths-based approach, this study explores how social workers can leverage family resources, ethical guidance, and culturally sensitive interventions to foster resilience and acceptance. Findings reveal that silence and stigma exacerbate psychological distress, reduce help-seeking behaviors, and undermine relational stability, while proactive social work strategies, including counseling, psychoeducation, and community engagement, facilitate openness, understanding, and supportive family environments. The study concludes that integrating social work practice with culturally and religiously sensitive frameworks is essential for mitigating stigma, improving mental health outcomes, and strengthening family acceptance. Strategic recommendations emphasize education, advocacy, and collaborative interventions to normalize mental health support within families.

Keywords: mental health stigma, family acceptance, social work strategies, psychosocial support, cultural sensitivity
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