OWIJOPPA Volume 9 Number 3 2025

A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MACHIAVELLISM

Benedict Chukwuemeka Okpata, PhD Onojeharo Oghenebrorie Peter
Abstract

This work is chiefly an analysis of Machiavellianism, and via this philosophical method of analysis, it critically examines the political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli with a view to uncovering its central themes, implications, and enduring relevance to political practice. The study is influenced by the fact that Machiavelli revolutionized political thought by shifting attention from abstract moral ideals to the practical realities of power, leadership, and statecraft. His emphasis on virtù (the skill and capacity of the ruler), fortuna (the element of chance), and the calculated use of force and deception reflects a pragmatic orientation that continues to shape debates about governance and political survival. The objective of this research is to critically analyze Machiavelli's principles and evaluate their influence, not only within his historical context of Renaissance Italy, but also in their continuing application to modern political systems. The significance of this work lies in bridging classical political philosophy with contemporary political realities, thereby providing a framework for assessing leadership, the ethics of power, and the dynamics of state stability. Practically, the study highlights both the strengths and risks of Machiavellian tactics, offering insights into how political systems may balance realism with accountability and civic virtue. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on politics and morality, showing that Machiavelli's thought remains as provocative and instructive today as it was in his own era. 

Keywords:
Copyright © 2026 ACJOL.