Ochendo: An African Journal of Innovative Studies

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria, endowed with abundant natural resources, particularly oil, has long been a site of intense socio-political conflict and economic exploitation. However, the region has increasingly been plagued by oil theft, significantly reducing the nation's revenue. This paper examines the evolving dynamics of crime in the Niger Delta and the response of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) to these challenges. Based on the routine activity theory (RAT), findings reveal that a motivated offender, a suitable target and the absence of a capable guardian are all responsible for the continued oil theft in the Niger-Delta. It further revealed that corruption, the proliferation of small and light weapons, and other systemic issues have exacerbated criminal activities in the Niger-Delta and despite government measures, including the engagement of state and non-state actors to address the menace, oil theft persists. It also found that while the military and non-state actors have been deployed, the Nigeria Police Force have not been deeply involved. It therefore advocates for an integrated and improved policing, community collaboration, and robust policy measures to tackle the root causes of insecurity and crimes in the region. By doing so, it underscores the critical role of the NPF in safeguarding national resources while promoting sustainable peace and development in the Niger Delta

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