Nnadiebube Journal of Social Sciences

The integrity of electoral processes is central to democratic consolidation, particularly in emerging democracies like Nigeria. The study interrogates the adoption of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and its influence on the integrity of the 2023 Presidential Election in South East Nigeria. The introduction of BVAS by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), was designed to enhance voter authentication through biometric verification and electronic transmission of results, thereby curbing electoral malpractices. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study draws on data from election observers, accredited voters, and electoral and party officials across selected states in the South East geopolitical zone. Data analysed reveal that the adoption of BVAS contributed to greater transparency and limited incidences of double/multiple voting and result manipulation. However, challenges such as device malfunction, inadequate technical support, and limited voter awareness hindered its optimal performance/use in some areas. Despite these limitations, BVAS represents an important step toward restoring public trust in Nigeria’s electoral process. The study argues that while technology can improve electoral integrity, its success depends on strong institutional frameworks, stakeholder training, and sustained civic education. This paper contributes to discussions on electoral reforms and democratic deepening in Nigeria.

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