JODCAAT Volume 3 Number 2 2026

MUSIC AS A PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY: EXAMINING PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES

Ebenezer Oluwatoyin AYEYEMI (PhD)
Abstract

The love of African societies for music is highly appreciable and commendable. However, despite the centrality of music to African cultural existence, many people still regard music as an unserious profession and an unsuitable academic discipline. Since music-making appears common within African communities, the study of music is often perceived as unnecessary. This misconception has hindered the growth, recognition, and professionalization of music education in Nigeria and many African societies. This paper examines societal perceptions about music as a career and the implications of such perceptions for music education and professional practice. It further discusses the academic backgrounds and professional achievements of notable Nigerian musicians and scholars in order to establish the intellectual and vocational relevance of music. The paper adopts Functionalist Theory and Human Capital Theory as theoretical frameworks to explain the social and economic significance of music in contemporary society. It also highlights areas of specialization and employment opportunities available to trained musicians. The study concludes that music is a viable academic and professional discipline capable of contributing immensely to national development, cultural sustainability, economic empowerment, and moral regeneration. Recommendations are offered for repositioning music education within the Nigerian educational system and changing societal attitudes toward music as a career.

Keywords: Music, Professional, Career, Contemporary Society, Public Perception, Opportunities.
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