JOS JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY

Ecclesiastes, a book by Qoheleth, is a philosophical exploration of existential themes central to the human condition. It emphasizes the transient nature of life and the futility of human endeavors in the face of an immutable passage of time. Qoheleth challenges conventional notions of achievement and success, advocating for a deeper, spiritual understanding of existence. Wisdom is a pivotal concept in Qoheleth's existential analysis, as he emphasizes the value of wisdom and knowledge while grappling with the limitations of human understanding. Despite its significance, wisdom does not shield individuals from life's inherent uncertainties and injustices. Qoheleth's existentialism in Ecclesiastes encourages readers to confront existential dilemmas, contemplating the transient nature of life, the quest for meaningfulness beyond material pursuits, and the complexities of wisdom amidst life's uncertainties. This paper explores the existentialist concepts presented by Qoheleth in the biblical book of Ecclesiastes to clarify the many approaches, interpretations, and conclusions related to his reflections on the meaning, impermanence, and wisdom of life. The research adopts a multidisciplinary approach, drawing upon theological, philosophical, and literary analyses to provide a holistic understanding of Ecclesiastes' existential themes. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of Qoheleth's existentialism, offering insights into the human condition and the quest for meaning across diverse cultural, religious, and philosophical contexts.

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