Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development

This paper investigates the economic role of religious institutions in advancing sustainable and inclusive economic recovery in post-crisis societies, with a specific focus on Nigeria. Traditionally viewed as moral and spiritual authorities, faith-based organizations—such as churches, mosques, and religious development agencies—are increasingly recognized as key players in local and national economies. They contribute through poverty alleviation programs, community-based welfare systems, microenterprise support, and the promotion of ethical economic practices. Using theoretical frameworks including liberation theology, Islamic economics, social capital theory, and moral economy, this study critically analyzes how faith-driven initiatives can support equitable economic rebuilding in fragile socio-economic contexts. Grounded in a qualitative, library-based approach, the paper reviews scholarly literature and documented interventions to assess how Christian and Islamic institutions in Nigeria have responded to economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and post-pandemic recovery. It explores both the opportunities and limitations of religious engagement in economic development, including issues of inclusivity, gender equity, and institutional transparency. The study concludes that religious institutions, when anchored in principles of stewardship, justice, and accountability, can serve as constructive partners in fostering resilient and inclusive economies. It calls for further research into interfaith collaborations, youth-focused initiatives, and sustainable models for faith–state partnerships.

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