JASSD Volume 2 Number 8 2019

FOOD INSECURITY IN ARID AND SEMI- ARID LANDS (ASAL) IN AFRICA (PAID)

Emoit Peter O. Imatari
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to establish the causes of perennial food insecurity in the households of Evurore Division. The study identified root causes of food insecurity and established the challenges experienced and how households cope with these challenges in Evurore Division, Mbeere North Sub County, Embu County. The study was guided by farmer first theory developed by Chambers et al and the theory of diffusion of innovations of Everett Rogers. Chambers theory is centered on participatory approach. To achieve its objectives, the study employed qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. This gave the researcher an avenue for a deeper investigation into the causes of food insecurity and what can be done to alleviate it. The respondents of the study were 95 HHs while the stakeholders had 10 respondents. The data collection tools employed were, questionnaires, interviews, Focus Group Discussions and interview guide. Findings of the research are most of the HHs still use indigenous methods of farming as compared to the minority using modern. Still majority still use indigenous crops. The root causes of food insecurity in Evurore were identified. The study recommended participatory approach, linkages, adoption of new varieties of drought tolerant crops, irrigation and extension services.

Keywords: africa, arid, asal, food, insecurity, lands, paid, semi-
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