GodLight International Journal

This study examines the reality of human work within the Nigerian context through a critical engagement with Laborem Exercens, the 1981 encyclical of John Paul II. Like the complex dynamics observed in plural social systems, the world of work in Nigeria reflects tensions between dignity and exploitation, opportunity and marginalization. Methodologically, this study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach. It first describes the key teachings of Laborem Exercens as contained in primary Church documents. It then analytically evaluates these teachings in light of contemporary Nigerian socio-economic realities using secondary sources, including recent labour data and scholarly reflections. The findings reveal that despite the Church’s long-standing teaching on the dignity of labour, many Nigerian workers continue to experience unemployment, unjust wages, and lack of social protection. These conditions have not only weakened economic stability but have also affected social cohesion and human dignity. The study further shows that while the Church has made efforts to respond, there remains a gap between doctrine and practical implementation, particularly in areas such as job creation, fair remuneration, and vocational formation. The significance of this study lies in its effort to bridge the gap between theological reflection and lived reality. It brings to light the everyday struggles of Nigerian workers and challenges both church leaders and policymakers to move beyond abstract teaching toward concrete action. The study concludes that a shift from passive moral teaching to active institutional engagement is necessary if the Church is to remain credible in her mission. It recommends the promotion of job planning initiatives, equitable wage structures, expanded social benefits, and vocational training centres as practical steps toward restoring the dignity of work. In doing so, the Church can contribute meaningfully to national development and the holistic well-being of her members.

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