EJIP Volume 1 Number 3 2024

ANALYSIS OF OGBA INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES

Nwokoji, Chukwumeka (Ph.D)
Abstract

This study describes and analyses Inflectional affixes in O?gba, an Igboid languages in Rivers State, Nigeria. It particularly examines the inflectional and derivational operations (role) of affixes in the Language. It shows how certain grammatical ideas or notions like negation, number, imperative, present progressive, affirmative, present progressive negative, future negative forms, present perfective affirmative, the past affirmative, the unfulfilled perfective, infinitive, participle,. Some of the affixes (morphemes) in the language used to arrive at this are as follow: wo?? and la marking imperative negative; di?? and ?/? marking present progressive affirmative; d? and wo? marking present progressive negative and future negative; me?? marking perfective; m??e? and -ri?? are marking past perfective affirmative; -gi? re? marking unfilled perfective negative; i/? marking infinitive. Eugene A. Nida's (1949) descriptive analysis of words was used to analyze the research. Furthermore, the Contrastive theory, developed by Fries in the 1940s and popularized by Robert Lado in 1957, was applied in this work. It is a theory that states that positive transfer occurs when two languages are similar, while negative transfer or interference occurs when they are not We believe that this research work would be significant in the development of the O?gba language, and most pertinently, increase the zeal for the preservation of the language in Rivers State and Nigeria in general.

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