AQUINO Journal of Philosophy

Deforestation in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria, presents a critical challenge; undermining African eco-theology and human wellbeing. This study investigates the environmental and socio-spiritual consequences of forest depletion, addressing the gap in knowledge on its intersection with indigenous ecological ethics. Using a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through personal communication and analysis of extant literature, including digital news sources. The research is anchored in the Gaia Theory in Igbo Perspective, which emphasizes communal harmony with nature. Data were analyzed through phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches, revealing deforestation’s role in sickness, death, soil biodiversity loss, erosion, and aesthetic degradation. The findings highlight the urgent need for regulation implementation, reforestation programs, and public ecological awareness rooted in African eco-theology. The study concludes that preserving forests is essential for sustaining ecological balance, cultural heritage, and human well-being in Awka Metropolis.

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