This study critically examines the complex interplay between corporate strategy and community development within the context of Nigeria’s oil industry, using Shell BP as a case study. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data, the research investigates how Shell BP balances its profit-driven objectives with its responsibilities toward host communities in the Niger Delta. It explores the evolution of Shell’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, the socio-economic impacts of its operations on local communities, and the tensions arising from environmental degradation, resource control, and stakeholder expectations. The analysis highlights the limitations of traditional CSR approaches in addressing deep-rooted community grievances and calls for a more integrative model that aligns corporate goals with sustainable development. Findings suggest that while Shell has made strides in community engagement, significant gaps remain in transparency, accountability, and long-term impact. The paper concludes with recommendations for a more equitable and participatory framework that redefines corporate-community relations in resource-rich but socio-politically fragile environments.
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